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The Journal of the American Oriental Society articles from April 2005

3,184 total articles

A quarterly academic journal covering topics and current events in the Orient. Articles cover modern and historical perspectives on history, ideas, art, and literature throughout the region.

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<a href="http://www.highbeam.com/The+Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society/publications.aspx?date=200504" title="Articles and back issues from The Journal of the American Oriental Society">The Journal of the American Oriental Society articles</a>

The Journal of the American Oriental Society back issues from April 2005:

The "Queen of the Night" plaque--a revisit.(clay plaque from the Old Babylonian period of Hammurabi)(Critical essay)

Apr 01, 2005; ... INTRODUCTION In 1970 this writer published an article on the figural relief of the clay plaque then known as the Burney Relief (fig. 1), questioning the authenticity of the plaque based on the iconography of the ring and rod held in each open hand of the winged female figure ....

The Three Chaste Ones of Ba: local perspectives on the Yellow Turban rebellion on the Chengdu Plain.

Apr 01, 2005; ... It is something of a truism in discussions of early imperial Chinese history that the so-called Yellow Turban rebellion of the late second century C.E. played an important role in the demise of the Han dynasty. (1) With the court weakened by factions of bureaucrat-officials, eunuchs, and ...

Baochang: sixth-century biographer of Buddhist monks ... and nuns?(Biography)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Not much attention has been given to the Liang dynasty (502-557) monk Baochang [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], other than a few stray lines about his authorship of the Mingseng zhuan [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] (Biographies of Famous Monks) (1) and the Biqiuni zhuan [TEXT NOT ...

Of Jesus, Darius, Marduk ...: Aramaic Magic Bowls in the Moussaieff collection.

Apr 01, 2005; ... Only a few textual witnesses exist for the Aramaic incantation type before the appearance of Mandaic and other Aramaic incantations on earthenware bowls, metal, and leather from Mesopotamia. Due to the non-survival of writing material like leather, vellum, and papyrus, early Aramaic ...

On reading Fitzgerald's Vyasa.(James L. Fitzgerald's translation of the Mahabharata)(Critical essay)

Apr 01, 2005; ... After an extraordinary twenty-six years' wait, the J. A. B. van Buitenen translation of the Mahabharata has been resumed by James L. Fitzgerald and it has been well worth the wait. Fitzgerald is to be congratulated for a vigorous, nuanced, and often deeply moving translation, one for which ...

Idumaean ostraca and early Hellenistic chronology.

Apr 01, 2005; ... With the publication in 1996 of a large number of Idumaean ostraca, a new source of information on early Hellenistic chronology has appeared. (1) Subsequent publications have continued to add to this material, with the promise of still more to come. Unfortunately, while many of these are ...

Royal Bronze Statuary from Ancient Egypt, with Special Attention to the Kneeling Pose.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Royal Bronze Statuary from Ancient Egypt, with Special Attention to the Kneeling Pose. Egyptological Memoirs, vol. 3. By MARSHA HILL. Leiden: BRILL-STYX, 2004. Pp. xi + 367, plates. $92. Until the 1990s the only available detailed studies on Egyptian bronzes were the two by ...

Tod: Les Inscriptions du temple ptolemaique et romain.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Tod: Les Inscriptions du temple ptolemaique et romain, vol. II: Textes et scenes nos. 173-329; vol. III: Releve photographique. By CHRISTOPHE THIERS and J.-FR. GOUT. Fouilles de l'IFAO, vol. 18/2-3. 2 volumes. Cairo: INSTITUTE FRANCAIS D'ARCHEOLOGIE ORIENTALE, 2003. Pp. xvii + 401, x + ...

Deux tombes de la XVIIIe dynastie a Deir el-Medina.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Deux tombes de la XVIIIe dynastie a Deir el-Medina. By NADINE CHERPION. MIFAO, vol. 114. Cairo: INSTITUT FRANCAIS D'ARCHEOLOGIE ORIENTALE, 1999. Pp. 124, plates. FF 260 (paper). The toponym Deir el-Medina is immediately recognizable to everyone interested in ancient Egypt. The ...

Das agyptische Konigtum im Spannungsfeld zwischen Innen-und Aussenpolitik im 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Das agyptische Konigtum im Spannungsfeld zwischen Innen-und Aussenpolitik im 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. Edited by ROLF GUNDLACH and ANDREA KLUG. Konigtum, Staat und Gesellschaft Fruher Hochkulturen, vol. 1. Wiesbaden: HARRASSOWITZ VERLAG, 2004. Pp. x + 432, illus. [euro]64. This ...

Egypt, Israel, and the Ancient Mediterranean World: Studies in Honor of Donald B. Redford.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Egypt, Israel, and the Ancient Mediterranean World: Studies in Honor of Donald B. Redford. Edited by GARY N. KNOPPERS and ANTOINE HIRSCH. Probleme der Agyptologie, vol. 20. Leiden: BRILL, 2004. Pp. viii + 524, plates. $222. As all readers know, it is extremely difficult to ...

Catalogue des ostraca hieratiques non litteraires de Deir el-Medineh, vol. 9: nos. 831-1000.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Catalogue des ostraca hieratiques non litteraires de Deir el-Medineh, vol. 9: nos. 831-1000. By PIERRE GRANDET. Documents de Fouilles de l'IFAO, vol. 41. Cairo: INSTITUT FRANCAIS D'ARCHEOLOGIE ORIENTALE, 2003. Pp. xix + 448, illus. (paper). This volume represents the second ...

Ein Ritualbuch fur Goldamulette und Totenbuch des Month-em-hat.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Ein Ritualbuch fur Goldamulette und Totenbuch des Month-em-hat. By IRMTRAUT MUNRO. Studien zum Altagyptischen Totenbuch, vol. 7. Wiesbaden: HARRASSOWITZ VERLAG, 2003. Pp. x + 64, plates, CD. [euro]58 (paper). L'ouvrage d'I. Munro permet de decouvrir un manuscrit hieratique ...

Encounters with Ancient Egypt.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Encounters with Ancient Egypt. A series of eight collections of essays, under the general editorship of PETER UCKO. London: UCL PRESS, 2003. [Distributed in the U.S.A. by International Specialized Book Services, Portland, Oregon] $47.50 each (paper). Ancient Egypt in Africa ....

From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black Experience in Ancient Egypt.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black Experience in Ancient Egypt. By DONALD B. REDFORD. Baltimore: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2004. Pp. ix + 218. $44.95. With a profound interest in the sources and the story they have to tell, Donald B. Redford brings to his work a lively ...

Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr. on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr. on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Edited by GARY BECKMAN, RICHARD BEAL, and GREGORY MCMAHON. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS, 2003. Pp. xxiv + 406, illus. $59.50. This volume is a collection of studies from thirty-four ...

Drehem Administrative Documents from the Reign of Amar-Suena.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Drehem Administrative Documents from the Reign of Amar-Suena. Cuneiform Texts from the Ur III Period in the Oriental Institute, vol. 2. By MARKUS HILGERT, with a contribution by Clemens D. Reichel. Oriental Institute Publications, vol. 121. Chicago: THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, 2003. Pp ....

Nimrud und seine Funde: Der Weg der Reliefs in die Museen und Sammlungen.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Nimrud und seine Funde: Der Weg der Reliefs in die Museen und Sammlungen. By KLAUDIA ENGLUND. Orient-Archaologie, vol. 12. Rahden/Westf.: VERLAG MARIE LEIDORF, 2003. Pp. 201, plates. More than 150 years have passed since the discovery of the palace of King Assurnasirpal II at ...

Einfuhrung in die Geo-Archaologie des Vorderen Orients.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Einfuhrung in die Geo-Archaologie des Vorderen Orients, by WERNER NUTZEL. Wiesbaden: REICHERT VERLAG, 2004. Pp. xviii + 291, illus. [euro]29 (paper). This book begins with a somewhat awkward definition of geoarchaeology. Nutzel argues that geoarchaeology consists of combining ...

The Babylonian Correspondence of Sargon and Sennacherib.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... The Babylonian Correspondence of Sargon and Sennacherib. By MANFRIED DIETRICH. Translated by Inka Parpola and Ronald Mayer-Opificius. State Archives of Assyria, vol. 17. Helsinki: HELSINKI UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2003. Pp. xlv + 214, illus. (paper). The present volume contains 207 ...

The Earliest Text of the Hebrew Bible: The Relationship between the Masoretic Text and the Hebrew Base of the Septuagint Reconsidered.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... The Earliest Text of the Hebrew Bible: The Relationship between the Masoretic Text and the Hebrew Base of the Septuagint Reconsidered. Edited by ADRIAN SCHENKER. Septuagint and Cognate Studies, vol. 52. Atlanta: SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE, 2003. Pp. xi + 153. $29.95 (paper). ...

The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan).(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan). By HEZY MUTZAFI. Semitica Viva, vol. 32. Wiesbaden: HARRASSOWITZ VERLAG, 2004. Pp. xviii + 260. [euro]58 (paper). In the last ten years or so two scholars, Geoffrey Khan and Hezy Mutzafi, have devoted almost their ...

Early Beth Shan (Strata XIX-XIII): G. M. FitzGerald's Deep Cut on the Tell.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Early Beth Shan (Strata XIX-XIII): G. M. FitzGerald's Deep Cut on the Tell. By ELIOT BRAUN. University Museum Monographs, vol. 121. Philadelphia: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA MUSEUM, 2004. Pp. xiv + 78, plates. The site of Tel Beth Shan is one of considerable significance. Its ...

The Archaeology of the Early Islamic Settlement in Palestine.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... The Archaeology of the Early Islamic Settlement in Palestine. By JODI MAGNESS. Winona Lake, Ind.: EISENBRAUNS, 2003. Pp. xi + 223, illus., CD. $49.50. In the last decades several studies have been published dealing with the question of the manner in which the transition from the ...

Mediterranean Archaeological Landscapes: Current Issues.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Mediterranean Archaeological Landscapes: Current Issues. Edited by EFFIE ATHANASSOPOULOS and LUANN WANDSNIDER. Philadelphia: UNIVERSITY MUSEUM, 2004. Pp. xii + 242, illus. $39.95. Ever since the onset of regional archaeological survey projects in the Mediterranean (arguably the ...

Armenian And Iranian Studies.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Armenian and Iranian Studies. By JAMES R. RUSSELL. Harvard Armenian Texts and Studies, vol. 9. Belmont, Mass.: ARMENIAN HERITAGE PRESS, 2004. Pp. xxix + 1462, illus. $75. [Distributed by Harvard Univ. Press] James R. Russell is surely one of the most productive of Armenologists ...

Early Riders: The Beginnings of Mounted Warfare in Asia and Europe.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Early Riders: The Beginnings of Mounted Warfare in Asia and Europe. By ROBERT DREWS. New York: ROUTLEDGE, 2004. Pp. xi + 218, illus. $90. In this significant book Robert Drews sets out to review all the evidence for the use of the horse in warfare in Europe and Asia, from the ...

Jewels of Authority: Women and Textual Tradition in Hindu India.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Jewels of Authority: Women and Textual Tradition in Hindu India. Edited by LAURIE L. PATTON. New York: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2002. Pp. 256. $55 (cloth); $22.50 (paper) (pub. in 2005). This book contains essays written by nine authors, one of whom, Laurie L. Patton, also ...

Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, I: Legal and Economic Documents.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, I: Legal and Economic Documents. By NICHOLAS SIMS-WILLIAMS. Studies in the Khalili Collection, vol. 3. Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, part II, vol. VI. Oxford: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2000. Pp. 255. It is a great pleasure to ...

Beitrage zur Erklarung der Senavarma-Inschrift.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Beitrage zur Erklarung der Senavarma-Inschrift. By OSKAR VON HINUBER. Akademie der Wissen-schaften und der Literatur, Abhandlungen der Geistesund sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse 2003 Nr. 1. Mainz: AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN UND DER LITERATUR/Stuttgart: FRANZ STEINER VERLAG, 2003. Pp. 56. ...

The Bhagats of the Guru Granth Sahib: Sikh Self-Definition and the Bhagat Bani.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... The Bhagats of the Guru Granth Sahib: Sikh Self-Definition and the Bhagat Bani. By PASHAURA SINGH. New Delhi: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2003. Pp. xviii + 210. $27.50. In 2000 Pashavra Singh, in an important work of scholarship, The Guru Grant Sahib: Canon, Meaning and Authority ...

Seeking Bauls of Bengal.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Seeking Bauls of Bengal. By JEANNE OPENSHAW. University of Cambridge Oriental Publications, vol. 60. Cambridge: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2002. Pp. xii + 288, illus. Bauls are idealized as emblems of Bengali folk culture. In popular imagination in West Bengal and Bangladesh ...

China-Literatur in der Universitatsbibliothek Leipzig, 1500-1939: Eine systematische Bibliographie.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... China-Literatur in der Universitatsbibliothek Leipzig, 1500-1939: Eine systematische Bibliographie. Two volumes. By THOMAS JANSEN, with the assistance of Gabriele Schlesinger, Richard Teschke, and Katharina Zinn. Leipzig: LEIPZIGER UNIVERSITATSVERLAG, 2003. Pp. 523, 409. [euro] 98. ...

Balanced Discourses: A Bilingual Edition.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Balanced Discourses: A Bilingual Edition. Translated by JOHN MAKEHAM. The Classical Library of Chinese Literature and Thought. New Haven: YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS; Beijing: FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS, 2003. Pp. xl + 366. $45. Xu Gan [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] (170-217 C.E.) is ...

Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gulen Movement.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gulen Movement. Edited by M. HAKAN YAVUZ and JOHN L. ESPOSITO. Syracuse: SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2003. Pp. 280. $24.95. Paper. The Gulen movement, a non-political Turkish Islamic group, has attracted only limited scholarly attention ...

Measures and Weights in the Islamic World: An English Translation of Walther Hinz's Handbook.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Measures and Weights in the Islamic World: An English Translation of Walther Hinz's Handbook Islamische Masse und Gewichte. Translated by M. ISMAIL MARCINKOWSKI. Kuala Lumpur: INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT AND CIVILIZATION, 2003. Pp. xxii, 98. There is a sense in ...

The Reformation of Morals: A Parallel Arabic-English Edition.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... The Reformation of Morals: A Parallel Arabic-English Edition. Translated by SIDNEY H. GRIFFITH. Provo: BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2002. Pp. xlvi + 133. $35. Griffith, a specialist of Syriac and Arabic Christianity and translator of A Treatise on the Veneration of the Holy ...

The Position of Women in Islam: A Progressive View.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... The Position of Women in Islam: A Progressive View. By MOHAMMAD SYED ALI. Albany: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS, 2004. Pp. xiv + 135. $59.50 (cloth), $19.95 (paper). Publishing the work of a Muslim who proposes a "progressive" view is laudable, as it provides an opportunity ...

The Priest and the Great King: Temple-Palace Relations in the Persian Empire.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... The Priest and the Great King: Temple-Palace Relations in the Persian Empire. By LISBETH S. FRIED. Biblical and Judaic Studies from the University of California, San Diego, vol. 10. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS, 2004. Pp. xv + 266. $39. In this thorough revision of her ...

Sefer Moshe: The Moshe Weinfeld Jubilee Volume: Studies in the Bible and the Ancient Near East, Qumran, and Post-Biblical Judaism.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Sefer Moshe: The Moshe Weinfeld Jubilee Volume: Studies in the Bible and the Ancient Near East, Qumran, and Post-Biblical Judaism. Edited by HAYIM COHEN, AVI HURVITZ, and SHALOM M. PAUL. Winona Lake, Indiana: EISENBRAUNS, 2004. Pp. xlvi + 513, map. $49.50. Moshe Weinfeld, ...

Civilization at the Foot of Mount Sham-po: The Royal House of lHa Bug-pa-can and the History of g.Ya'-bzang.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Civilization at the Foot of Mount Sham-po: The Royal House of lHa Bug-pa-can and the History of g.Ya'-bzang. By GYALBO TSERING, GUNTRAM HAZOD, and PER K. S[empty set]RENSEN. Vienna: VERLAG DER OSTER-REICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN, 2000. Pp. 340. plates. The present work ...

Three Mountains and Seven Rivers: Prof. Musashi Tachikawa's Felicitation Volume.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Three Mountains and Seven Rivers: Prof. Musashi Tachikawa's Felicitation Volume. Edited by SHOUN HINO and TOSHIRO WADA. Delhi: MOTILAL BANARSIDASS, 2004. Pp. x + 903. Rs. 1800. It is the rare felicitation volume that does justice to its honoree when the latter is a scholar of ...

The Many Canons of Tibetan Buddhism: PIATS 2000: Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Leiden 2000.(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... The Many Canons of Tibetan Buddhism: PIATS 2000: Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Leiden 2000. Edited by HELMUT EIMER and DAVID GERMANO. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library, 2, vol. 10. Leiden: BRILL, 2002. Pp. vi + 376. ...

Rasa: Performing the Divine in India.(Brief article)(Book review)

Apr 01, 2005; ... Rasa: Performing the Divine in India. By SUSAN L. SCHWARTZ. New York: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2004. Pp. xv + 118. $59.50 (cloth); $22.50 (paper). This little book is not aimed at a scholarly audience, but at "a variety of interested readers, from students of religion and ...