Article: How to help when smoking, alcohol complicate PTSD

Reaching for a cigarette to cope with a flashback is all too common among sufferers of post-traumatic stress disorder. The nicotine hit may feel good but scientists say its brain action probably makes their PTSD worse in the long run.

Here's the rub: At least half of PTSD sufferers smoke, and others wind up dependent on alcohol, anti-anxiety pills, sometimes even illegal drugs. Yet too few clinics treat both PTSD and addictions at the same time, despite evidence they should.

Now studies are recruiting PTSD patients _ from New England drug-treatment centers to veterans clinics in North Carolina and Washington _ to determine what combination care works.

"It's kind ...

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