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Article: Frankfurt School
- Article from:
- The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
CopyrightThe Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information)
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Frankfurt School a group of researchers associated with the Institut für Sozialforschung (Institute of Social Research), founded in 1923 as an autonomous division of the Univ. of Frankfurt. The institute's first director, Carl Grünberg, set it up as a center for research in philosophy and the social sciences from a Marxist perspective. After Max
Horkheimer
took over as director in 1930, the focus widened. Leading members, such as Theodor
Adorno
, Walter
Benjamin
, and Herbert
Marcuse
, influenced by aspects of psychoanalysis and ...