Article: Şükrü Saracoğlu

Article: Kemal Atatürk
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition;      700+ words ...Kemal Atatürk , 1881-1938, Turkish leader, founder ... made up of the Turkish words Ata and Türk [father of the Turks]. Military ... succeeded as president by Ismet Inönü. In 1953 his remains were transferred ...

Article: Ghazi Mustapha Kemal Atat
Encyclopedia of World Biography;      700+ words ...Ghazi Mustapha Kemal Atatürk Ghazi Mustapha Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was a Turkish nationalist and political leader who was instrumental in the fall of the Ottoman sultanate and in the creation of modern Turkey. Mustapha ...

Encyclopedia entry: Kemal Atatürk
World Encyclopedia;      221 words ...Kemal Atatürk See Atatürk

Article: Ismet Inönü
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition;      555 words ...Ismet Inönü , 1884-1973, Turkish statesman ... staff to Mustafa Kemal, later known as Kemal Atatürk . He played an important part ... ably seconded the reforms of Atatürk, whom he succeeded (1938) as ...

Article: Württemberg
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition;      700+ words ...Württemberg , former state, SW Germany. Württemberg was formerly also spelled Würtemberg and Wirtemberg. The former state bordered on Baden in the northwest, west, and southwest, on Hohenzollern and Switzerland ...

Article: Lübeck
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition;      700+ words ...Lübeck , city (1994 pop. 217,270 ... instruments. Known in the 11th cent., Lübeck was destroyed by fire in 1138 but ... Baltic area. In 1226, Frederick II made Lübeck a free imperial city. Ruled by a ...

Article: Köprülü
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition;      686 words ...Köprülü , family of humble Albanian origin, several members of which served ... spelled Kiuprili, Koprili, and Kuprili. Mehmed Köprülü, 1583-1661, became grand vizier of Muhammad IV in ...