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Article: costume
- Article from:
- The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
CopyrightThe Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information)
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costume distinctive forms of clothing, including official or ceremonial attire such as ecclesiastical
vestments
, coronation robes, academic gowns,
armor
, and theatrical dress. The use of ornament preceded the use of protective garments; its purpose was to emphasize social position by a great display of trophies, charms, and other valuables and to enhance attractiveness. Superstition, caste distinction, and climatic necessity all have been influential in the evolution of dress.
The term
costume
also includes accessories, such as the
shoe
,
hat
,
glove
,
corset
,
handkerchief
,
fan
,
umbrella
,
cane
, and
jewelry
; styles of wearing the hair (see
hairdressing
) and
beard
...