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Article: dark matter
- Article from:
- The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
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Copyright informationThe Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information)
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dark matter material that is believed to make up (along with
dark energy
) more than 90% of the mass of the universe but is not readily visible because it neither emits nor reflects
electromagnetic radiation
, such as light or radio signals. Its existence would explain gravitational anomalies seen in the motion and distribution of galaxies. Dark matter can be detected only indirectly, e.g., through the bending of light rays from distant stars by its gravity.
Dark matter may consist of dust, planets, intergalactic gas formed of ordinary matter, or of MACHOs [
M
assive
A
strophysical
C
ompact
H
alo
O
bjects], nonluminous bodies such as burned-out stars,
black holes
, and
brown ...
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