Article: `Benjamin Franklin: An American Life,' by Walter Isaacson; Simon & Schuster.(Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)

Byline: Ernst-Ulrich Franzen

In 1757, on a visit to England, Benjamin Franklin's ship narrowly escaped shipwreck. "Were I a Roman Catholic," he joked to his wife, "perhaps I should on this occasion vow to build a chapel to some saint; but as I am not, if I were to vow at all, it should be to build a lighthouse."

The practicality of that sentiment was the essence of the man: He wanted to build things that worked.

The same was true in politics. When Thomas Jefferson started his famous declaration with the words, "We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable," Franklin edited it to "We hold these truths to be self-evident," turning the phrase ...

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