Article: Flights of fancy. (new mixer/settler claims 75% savings in time and energy)

FLIGHTS OF FANCY

A project at Leeds University is claimed to save around 75 per cent of the time and energy used in conventional mixer/settlers. Michelle Knott looks at this elegant solution to an old optimisation problem.

Liquid/liquid extraction presents engineers with the classic problem of two, directly opposing goals.

For effective mass transfer of the solute between the solvent phases, large interfacial areas must be generated -- in other words, a lot of well-dispersed, small droplets. But this is exactly the opposite of what is needed for the two solvent phases to separate quickly and effectively.

The most common type of unit is the ...

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