Article: Mix-in and match to survive in wild.(LIFE - SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY)

Byline: Gabriella Boston, THE WASHINGTON TIMES

Some use stripes, others wear dull shades, and a third can change its colors on a dime. Animal camouflage comes in many varieties, but the goal is universal - to increase life expectancy.

"Basically, animal camouflage has evolved to increase the fitness of the individuals that possess [it]," says Gary Graves, a curator of birds at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. He holds a doctorate in biological science. "If you're hard to detect, you're more likely to survive."

A common form of camouflage is an animal's ability to match its surroundings, says Jim Parkhurst, associate ...

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