Article: Genetic input selection to a neural classifier for defect classification of radiata pine boards.

Abstract

A genetic algorithm was used to determine an appropriate set of features for automatic defect classification of radiata pine boards. The study was performed using a low-cost machine vision system composed of a color video camera, a frame grabber, and a microcomputer. The following 10 defect categories were considered, plus clear wood: birds eye & freckle, bark & pitch pockets, wane, split, blue stain, stain, pith, dead knot, live knot, and hole. A database was built containing color images of 2,958 board faces. A total of 16,800 feature vectors were extracted from these images, and partitioned into training, validation, and test sets. Each vector was ...

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