Article: Cut-off and toxicity levels for drugs-of-abuse testing.(Clinical and Professional Reference Guides)

 
This table summarizes information useful in the interpretation of 
drugs-of-abuse assays. It was developed by Daniel M. Baer, MD, 
professor emeritus of pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, 
Portland OR, and updated by Richard A. Paulson, MT(ASCP), supervisor 
of chemistry and toxicology, VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. The 
table was updated for CLR 2003-2004 by Robert H. Williams, PhD, DABCC, 
FACB, MT (ASCP), Clinical Scientist/Consultant, Quest Diagnostics, 
Inc. and Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology, University of 
South Florida, both in Tampa, FL. 
 
Drug (and  Some commonDetectable duration 
trade name)street names   in ...
<72 hours 
Hydrochloride  Lady Kay, 
(Ketajet)  Vitamin K, 
   Jet, 
   Cat Valium 
 
Drug (and  Some commonUrine cut-off points 
trade name)street names   for reporting positive 
  or limit of quantitation * 
 
OPIATES 
 
Heroin Horse, 2000 ng/mL 
(Diacetylmorphine) Stuff, (as morphine) 
   Smack, 
   Junk, 
 
Morphine   M, 2000 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Duramorph)Junk,  300 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Morpho, 
   White stuff 
 
Methadone  Methadose  300 ng/mL 
(Dolophine,   200 ng/mL (C)(3) 
Amidone) 
 
Meperidine Fortis,200 ng/mL (S)(2) 
(Demerol, Pethidine)   Demies 200 ng/mL (C)(3) 
 
CodeineRabo,  2000 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Analgesics with   School boy 300 ng/mL (C)(3) lethal) 
codeine) 
 
Propoxyphene   Yellow,300 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Darvon,   Footballs  200 ng/mL (C)(3) 
Darvocet-N) 
 
Oxycodone  Oxy,   100-500 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Oxycontin,OC,(highly variable) 
OxyIR, Percocet,   Oxycotton, 100-300 ng/mL (C)(3) 
Percodan)  Killer (highly variable) 
 
HALLUCINOGENS 
 
Lysergic acid, Acid,  0.5 ng/mL (S)(1) 
diethylamide   Microdot,  100 pg/mL (C)(4) 
(LSD)  White lightning 
 
Marijuana and  Marijuana, 100, 50, 25, or 
cannabinoids   Hashish,   20 ng/mL (S)(1) 
   Bhang, 15 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Ganja, 
   Sensemilla 
 
Phencyclidine  PCP,   25 ng/mL(S)(1) 
   Angel dust,25 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Killer weed, 
   Hog 
 
STIMULANTS 
 
CocaineCoke,  300 ng/mL (S)(1) 
   Crack, 150 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Flake, 
   Snow 
 
AmphetamineSpeed, 100 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Benzedrine,   Bennies,   500 ng/mL (C)(3) 
Dexedrine) Uppers, 
   Dexies 
 
Methylene-3,4 dioxy-   Ecstasy,   3000-5000 ng/mL (S)(1) 
MethamphetamineAdam,  5 ng/mL (C)(3) 
(MDMA) XTC, 
   Love drug, 
   Hug drug 
 
MethamphetamineSpeed, 100 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Desoxyn,  Meth,  500 ng/mL (C)(3) 
Methedrine)Crystal ice, 
   Crank 
 
BARBITURATES 
 
Pentobarbital  Goof balls,425 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Nembutal) Downers,   200 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Nembies, 
   Yellow jackets, 
   Yellow submarine 
 
Secobarbital   Bullets,   200 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Seconal)  Pink ladies,   200 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Reds 
 
Butabarbital   Goof balls,312 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Butisol)  Candy, 200 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Peanuts, 
   Stoppers 
 
Butalbital Goof balls,342 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Fiorinal) Sleepers,  200 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Stoppers, 
   Peanuts 
 
Phenobarbital  Barbs, 505 ng/mL (S)(1) 
   Downers200 ng/mL (C)(3) 
 
ALCOHOLS, DIOLS, & 
METABOLITES 
 
EthanolBooze, 10 mg/dL 
   Hooch 
 
Methanol   Wood   5 mg/dL (gas 
   alcoholchromatography) 
 
IsopropanolRubbing5 mg/dL (gas 
   alcoholchromatography) 
 
Acetone   5 mg/dL (gas 
  chromatography) 
 
Ethylene GlycolAntifreeze 5 mg/dL (gas 
  chromatography) 
 
SEDATIVES/HYPNOTICS/ANESTHETICS 
 
Diazepam   Tranks,160 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Valium)   Downers,   100 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Blues, 
   Yellows, 
   Blue Magoo, 
   V 
 
Oxazepam   Tranks,240 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Serax)Downers,   100 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Blues, 
   Yellows 
 
Alprazolam Tranks,240 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Xanax)Downers,   100 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Blues, 
   Yellows 
 
Clonazepam Tranks,540 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Klonopin) Downers,   100 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Blues, 
   Yellows 
 
Chlordiazepoxide   Tranks,600 ng/mL (S)(2) 
(Librium)  Downers,   100 ng/mL (C)(3) 
   Blues, 
   Yellows 
 
Lorazepam  Tranks,675 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Ativan,   Downers,   100 ng/mL (C)(3) 
Loraz) Blues, 
   Yellows 
 
Flunitrazepam  Roofies,   12-60 ng/mL (S)(1) 
(Rohypnol) Rib,   (Immunoassay) 
   Rope,  100 pg/mL (C)(4) 
   Roach-2, 
   R-2 
 
Gamma- GHB,   1-10 mg/L (gas 
HydroxybutyrateG-Caps,chromatography; 
(Somatomax)Geebers,   gas chromatography, 
   Fantasy,   mass spectrometry) 
   Liquid Ecstasy 
 
Ketamine   Special K, 15 ng/mL (S)(5) 
Hydrochloride  Lady Kay,  (Immunoassay) 
(Ketajet)  Vitamin K, 5-10 ng/mL (gas 
   Jet,   chromatography, 
   Cat Valium mass spectrometry) 
 
Drug (and  Some commonToxic 
trade name)street names   blood level 
 
OPIATES 
 
Heroin Horse,>

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