Article: Full feedstock flexibility: what Rotterdam doesn't make, it imports.

The ready availability of raw materials lies at the foundation of the chemical cluster. Every chemical feedstock is present in the Rotterdam cluster, either as a product of one of the 4 refineries located in the area or brought in by pipeline or via deep sea terminal. The pipeline network within the cluster allows cheap and environmentally--friendly movement of raw materials.

Approximately 100 million tons of crude oil are shipped into Rotterdam annually, more than half of which is processed in one of the 4 refineries in the port. The rest is transported directly by pipeline to hinterland destinations in Belgium and Germany.

Harry Willems of Deltalinqs: ...

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