Article: Hilla Rebay: visionary baroness: a recent New York gallery exhibition provided an in-depth look at the paintings, drawings and collages of Hilla Rebay, the tireless, idiosyncratic spirit behind Solomon R. Guggenheim's formation of the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, which later became the Guggenheim Museum.(Critical Essay)

For seven months last year, the exhibition "Brazil, Body & Soul" suffused the Guggenheim Museum in an ecclesiastical aura as polychrome Madonnas and crucifixes climbed the lower tiers of the darkened rotunda and spiraled around a gilded Baroque altar-piece rising 44 feet from the ground floor. It was odd to recall, in the midst of this extravagant spectacle, that the Guggenheim was originally conceived as a temple celebrating not religious statuary but the quasi-religion of non-objective art.

The high priestess of that temple was Hilla Rebay, a German-born aristocrat who became Solomon R. Guggenheim's friend, adviser and possibly lover, and convinced him to ...

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