Article: The History of J@pan*Inc.

The term 'Japan Incorporated' was first used in a 1936 Fortune magazine article that said: "The industrial hierarchy of Japan is so compact that you can almost think of its works as the products of a single beautifully integrated and highly diversified corporation ... For a generation ... it has been Japan Incorporated against the world."

In the mid 1960s, consultant and scholar James C. Abegglen used the term in a speech to, as he says, "convey the nature of Japanese corporations as having a common financial and personnel policy yet competing among themselves, like units in Alfred Sloan's General Motors."

The term quickly spread, but much to Abegglen's ...

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