Article: Solar flare reveals physics of an angry sun; Fourth-largest flare turned out to be more irritation than calamity.(USA)

Byline: Mark Sappenfield Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

OAKLAND, CALIF. -- In the end, there were no massive power outages, no widespread collapses of cellphone service, no communications meltdowns. The toxic solar stew that swamped Earth Wednesday and Thursday - threatening satellites above the Earth and power stations on it - was just a warning.

This, after all, was intense but not unique. For countless millenniums, the furnace of the sun has belched particles of pure energy toward Earth in flares - solar explosions millions of times more powerful than that of a hydrogen bomb. And during that time, they have been fended off with ...

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