Article: New sperm-specific Na+/H+ exchanger required for sperm motility and fertility.

2004 FEB 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- A new sperm-specific Na+/H+ exchanger is required for sperm motility and fertility.

"It has long been speculated that intracellular pH is a critical regulator of both invertebrate and vertebrate sperm motility, and sodium-hydrogen exchange has been suggested as a mediator of such pH[subscript]i regulation in various instances. Two sodium-hydrogen exchangers (NHE1 and NHE5) are expressed in spermatozoa. However, elimination of the NHE1 gene fails to cause infertility, suggesting that normal sperm function is maintained in NHE1-null animals," investigators in the United States report.

"Here, we used a functionally ...

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