Article: Methodological issues in measuring alcohol use.

Various methodological issues influence the measurement of alcohol consumption in surveys. One factor is the reference period for which questions are asked--that is, whether respondents are asked for an exact recall of their intake during a short, recent period or for a summary of their drinking behavior over a longer period, such as the past year. Longer recall periods provide sufficient time to link consumption data with concurrently collected data on the prevalence of alcohol-related outcomes. Another factor influencing survey results is the approach used to measure alcohol consumption. Two commonly used measures are the usual quantity/frequency (QF) and graduated ...

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