Article: Time trip.(orphan trains and the Great Depression, 1929-1934)

* The United States is no stranger to street children.

* In the 1850s, up to 30,000 children lived on the streets of New York City. Some were orphans, but many had been "turned loose" by poor parents who were unable to care for them. Known as "street rats," they slept in doorways, begging, stealing, and selling rags or matches to survive.

* New York minister Charles Loring Brace decided the best way to give the "orphans" a fresh start was to get them out of New York. He decided to ship them to farming families in the Midwest who could afford to take care of them.

* On Sept. 20, 1854, 46 kids boarded the first orphan train. Hundreds of other ...

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