Article: Homo sapiens, Neanderthal DNA appears unmixed.

A new study suggests that Neanderthals did not contribute to the gene pool of modern humans, as some scientists have argued.

Neanderthals and Homo sapiens lived side by side in Europe and the Near East for thousands of years. Most paleoanthropologists consider them separate species, but some contend that there may have been some interbreeding.

New work, published online last week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, compared 24,000-year-old DNA from H. sapiens with ancient Neanderthal DNA. The gene sequences were strikingly different, suggesting that interbreeding never took place, wrote a team led by Giorgio Bertorelle of the ...

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