Article: Author of original pledge left out mention of God, United States.

Byline: Kate Santich

ORLANDO, Fla. _ So you think you know your Pledge of Allegiance? You think because you held your hand over your heart for 12 years of public school, launching each day with its recitation, that it was always a tribute to one nation under God?

Not so fast.

The man who wrote the pledge in the late 1800s _ a Baptist preacher turned socialist turned advertising executive _ never made any reference to God, Buddha, Vishnu, Zeus or any other deity. For that matter, he never even mentioned the United States of America.

Historians and even relatives of the pledge's author, the late Francis Bellamy, say he would turn over in ...

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