Article: To all the ships at sea: GNSS and maritime surveillance; As part of the Galileo program's exploration of new applications for the developing system, a consortium of companies used the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) as part of a system to track ocean-going vessels automatically over a large region.(Maritime Surveillance)(automatic identification system)

In recent years Europe, particularly along the Atlantic coastline, has seen a number of disastrous accidents involving oil tankers (Torrey Canyon, Amoco Cadiz, Tanio, Braer, Aegean Sea, Erika and Prestige). These have had catastrophic economic and environmental consequences.

Because of the volume of traffic and the resultant high risk to shipping in European waters, national maritime agencies have introduced ship routing systems, approved by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Improved ship routing has helped to limit the risk of collision. However, the existing systems have limited geographical scope and concentrate on the main zones of traffic ...

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