Article: Immigrants bring practice of female circumcision to Europe.

Byline: Tom Hundley

ROME _ As a child growing up in Somalia, Abshira Al-Gadi, a 36-year-old health care worker, remembers how worried she was before her gudniin, the female circumcision rite that is common in many parts of Africa.

"But my mother said, `Don't be afraid, do it. All the young girls do it,'" she recalled.

In rural Somalia, the cutting away of all or part of a girl's clitoris is often done without any anesthetic, and in many cases thorns are used to close the wound. Al-Gadi was luckier. Her family lived in the city, so the procedure was performed by a nurse who used a local anesthetic and closed the incision by stitching it with ...

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