Article: Correlates of negative attitudes toward gay men: sexism, male role norms, and male sexuality.

Research has shown that heterosexual men tend to hold more negative attitudes toward homosexuality than heterosexual women do (Kite & Whitley, 1996, 1998). More specifically, men's attitudes toward gay men are generally more negative than are their attitudes toward lesbians (e.g., Kite & Whitley, 1996, 1998). Traditional gender belief systems encourage men to be more negative toward homosexuality--particularly more negative toward gay men--than they do women. Men are encouraged by Western society to endorse more traditional views about gender roles than women are, and part of the traditional gender role belief system is to be homophobic (e.g., Kite & Whitley, 1998; Herek, ...

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