Article: Sea squirts pose threat in prime fishing ground east of Cape Cod, Mass.

Byline: Doug Fraser

Nov. 19--WOODS HOLE, Mass. -- They're slimy, little creatures that reproduce rapidly, and they appear to be flourishing on Georges Bank.

Last year, a team of scientists found a thick mat of tunicates, small vertebrate animals that colonized the sea bottom, on a 6-square-mile section of Georges Bank. This year, scientists from Woods Hole and Rhode Island looked at a much larger area than before and found that the animals covered at least 40 square miles of bottom.

Known as sea squirts, these animals are just a little more than a half-inch long, but congregate in colonies that form thick mats, smothering sea life on the ocean ...

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