Article: Solar outbursts. (solar flares research)

Think of the sunk magnetic helds as the ultimate in rubber-band power

Anchored in the sunk visible surface, these fields loop outward, sometimes arching thousands of kilometers into the upper reaches of the solar atmosphere. And when stretched or twisted, they build up vast amounts of energy.

Stresses result when a buried magnetic field suddenly pokes through the sunk visible surface, or when the sunk rotations jerk one magnetic anchor of a loop into a new position, or when one loop bumps into an oppositely directed, neighboring loop.

Whatever the cause, when a magnetic field is strained beyond its limit, it snaps. And then all hell breaks ...

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