Article: Phase I clinical trial of oral curcumin: biomarkers of systemic activity and compliance.(Abstracts)(Brief Article)

Sharma RA, Euden SA, Platton SL, et al. Clin Cancer Res 2004;10:6847-6854.

Curcumin, a polyphenolic antioxidant derived from a dietary spice, exhibits anticancer activity in rodents and in humans. Its efficacy appears to be related to induction of glutathione S-transferase enzymes, inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production, or suppression of oxidative DNA adduct (M(1)G) formation. We designed a dose-escalation study to explore the pharmacology of curcumin in humans. Fifteen patients with advanced colorectal cancer refractory to standard chemotherapies consumed capsules compatible with curcumin doses between 0.45 and 3.6 g daily for up to 4 months. ...

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