Article: California Supreme Court Endorses "Catalyst" Theory for Awarding Attorneys' Fees to Plaintiffs in Unsuccessful Public Interest Litigation.

State's High Court Refuses to Follow United States Supreme Court's Rejection of "Catalyst" Theory

On December 2, 2004, the California Supreme Court issued two important opinions that may greatly increase the exposure of defendants to attorneys' fee awards in cases involving the "public interest." Defendants may now face substantial attorneys' fee awards, even where no court has ruled in their opponents' favor, and even where the underlying case has been dismissed prior to any final judicial ruling.

In Graham v. DaimlerChrysler Corporation and Tipton-Whittingham v. City of Los Angeles a sharply divided California Supreme Court endorsed the so-called ...

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