Article: Circling back to the obvious: the convergence of traditional and reverse discrimination in Title VII proof.

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
INTRODUCTION 
I.  TITLE VII DISPARATE TREATMENT CLAIMS BY 
WHITES AND MALES 
A. The Rule: Title VII Prohibits Race Discrimination 
B. The Exception: Racial or Gender Preferences 
   Are Permissible Under Valid Affirmative Action Plans 
II.  PROVING AN INDIVIDUAL CASE OF 
 REVERSE DISCRIMINATION 
 A. The Parameters of the Debate 
 B. What Are Background Circumstances? 
 C. Is an Affirmative Action Plan a Sufficient 
Background Circumstance? 
III. Is REQUIRING "BACKGROUND CIRCUMSTANCES" ITSELF 
 REVERSE DISCRIMINATION? 
 A. The Growing Rejection of the Test 
 B. Coming to Grips with the Problem: 
Different ...

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