Article: Synopsis and identification of North American hairworms (Gordioidea: Nematomorpha).

ABSTRACT -- The present work reviews the hosts, distributions, synonyms and taxonomic characters of North American hairworms (Gordioidea: Nematomorpha) and presents a key based on adult morphological characters that can be observed under the dissecting and light microscopes. A total of 18 described species are recognized in the present work. However the field is complicated by incomplete descriptions, lack of knowledge of morphological variation within species and sexual dimorphism.

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Hairworms, or Gordioidea, are fresh water members of the Phylum Nematomorpha. These enigmatic organisms, which stand apart from other invertebrates, have been ...

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