Article: ONLINE SECURITY: DATA ENCRYPTION.

If you're transmitting sensitive data over the Web, it's important to be sure it's secure. Fiona Harvey examines standards for encryption

We owe the early development of the computer to encryption technology. Working on the Enigma machine to break German codes in the Second World War, Alan Turing and colleagues developed much of the theory that was to inform computer science in its early days. Encryption and decryption lend themselves to solution by machines, as they require a hefty amount of number-crunching and rely on complex algorithms to scramble the data.

Today, encryption has reached levels Turing could only have dreamed of. The keys used ...

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