Article: Subtle, complex causes underlie crisis.(Report From Darfur)(Brief Article)

The roots of the crisis in Darfur are subtle and complex. Longtime observers of Sudan say the popular shorthand "black African versus Arab" explanation for the Darfur crisis--one repeated frequently by the international media in 2004--has grossly simplified a complex reality.

Members of the Janjaweed militias have roots in nomadic groups and have been described as Arab or "Arabized"--but characterizing ethnic distinctions between Darfur nomads and farmers, who are often labeled black African, is not always easy.

Darfur, like Sudan itself, has long been a locale of "shifting, multiple identities," said Alex de Waal, currently a fellow at Harvard ...

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