Article: These spines were made for walking.(australopithecus afarensis)(research)(Brief Article)

Human ancestors that lived in Africa around 3 million years ago possessed backbones like those of people today and thus walked much as we now do, says Carol V. Ward of the University of Missouri-Columbia.

Ward and Bruce Latimer of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History analyzed the anatomy of spinal columns from the 3.2-million-year-old Australopithecus afarensis skeleton known as Lucy and a pair of roughly 2.5-million-year-old Australopithecus africanus specimens.

As in modern people, the spines of the three australopithecines bend inward at the middle of the back and curve outward at the lower back. A bony column angled in this fashion positions the ...

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