Article: An embarrassment of weapons. (defense conversion in Kazakhstan)(Special Issue: Kazakhstan) (Cover Story)

Conversion is a slow process, especially when weapons sales must be coordinated with Moscow.

More than 40 enterprises in Kazakhstan manufacture military equipment. Before the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, they all took orders from Moscow. But in the current political situation, Kazakhstan's arms industry represents something of a paradox.

Although the republic's seacoast is modest, Kazakhstan factories primarily produced weapons for the fleet--torpedoes, a variety of naval missiles, anti-torpedo technology, radio-electronic equipment, guidance systems, and launch pads.

The Kazakh defense industry always depended heavily on component ...

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