Article: Respiratory effects from work-related exposure to welding fumes in Hamadan, Iran.

INDUSTRIAL WELDING has been associated historically with lung diseases, and current welding techniques continue to produce many potential exposures to particulates and gases. (1) The welding process produces a complex mixture of irritant gases, coarse metal particulates, and fine metal oxide fume. (2) The correct manual welding technique requires the welder to observe the arc directly from a distance of 18 inches. There is a potential risk for inhalation of the plume both by welders and by others working nearby with inadequate respiratory protection. Therefore, welding may involve inhalation exposure to a number of fume components, depending on the metal or specific ...

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