Article: The Bekhme dam project in Kurdistan Iraq: a threat to the archaeology of the archaeology of the upper Zagros river valley.

Introduction

Owing to unusual circumstances in Iraq in the early 1990s the building of a dam across the Greater Zab River in the vicinity of a small village called Bekhme was stopped and the project abandoned. With this termination, the archaeology of this part of the Greater Zab River, called the Sapna Valley, was given a reprieve. Known sites of archaeological interest were spared, including Zawi Chemi Shanidar, an open village site dating back to the 11th millennium B.P. and the 4-5th century A.D. respectively (Solecki, Rose, 1980), at least three monasteries and one synagogue site. Shanidar Cave, an important Stone Age site with a long prehistory, lies above ...

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