Article: A democracy or a republic?(LETTERS)

Byline: THE WASHINGTON TIMES

I have been pondering the proposed new Iraqi constitution ("Iraq's Sunnis at a fork in the road," Op-Ed, Aug. 30), and a key point leaves me hesitant: The difference between a republic and a democracy is not a difference of semantics. There is a profound difference between the two. Consider the following definitions from the U.S. War Department Training Manual No. 2000-25, dated Nov. 30 1928:

"Democracy: A government of the masses. Authority derived through mass meetings or any other form of direct expression. Results in mobocracy. Attitude toward property is communistic - negative property rights. Attitude toward the law is ...

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