Article: Denied their crowning glory; Answers to correspondents.

QUESTION How many firstborn sons of English kings failed to succeed to the throne?

SINCE William the Conqueror, no fewer than 15 monarchs - 14 kings and one queen - have not been succeeded by their firstborn sons.

In fact, King John (1199-1216), the seventh king from the Conquest, was the first one to be succeeded by his eldest boy.

Of those early kings, William II and Richard I had no issue, but the others all had firstborn sons who did not succeed to the throne.

The 15 monarchs are: * William I (1066-87): Robert, his eldest son, became Duke of Normandy - the premier title.

* Henry I (1100-35): William, his only son, drowned ...

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