Article: Squeeze extra outputs from a pin-limited microcontroller.(design ideas)

Many of today's designs use low-cost microcontrollers from Freescale and Microchip, but during the last decade, device packages have resorted to ever-smaller footprints featuring as few as eight or even six pins. Although these packages minimize pc-board area, they also reduce the number of available I/O pins and pose problems for designers who need to add one more function without migrating to a device that occupies a larger package.

To overcome a shortage of inputs, a designer can increase a small microcontroller's inputs by writing a program that multiplexes and polls the input pins. However, this approach doesn't lend itself to extending outputs, because most ...

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