Article: Gel vehicles are not inherently more irritating than creams.

Abstract

Background: It has been thought that topical gels are inherently more irritating than topical creams. Nevertheless, the irritancies of topical products are potentially quite variable, and a priori assumptions about relative irritancy of gels versus creams may not be accurate.

Purpose: To determine whether a metronidazole gel formulation is more or less irritating to the skin compared to metronidazole creams.

Methods: A total of 32 normal, healthy volunteers were tested using irritancy patches with 0.75% metronidazole gel and cream, 1% metronidazole cream, and petrolatum (used as the "negative control"). Blinded observers evaluated the ...

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