Article: A tunable L-band circular microstrip patch antenna.

Introduction

Microstrip patch antennas, shown in Figure 1, possess many desirable features, including light weight, low cost and conformability, which makes them suitable for a wide variety of applications at microwave frequencies. Typically, a microstrip antenna possesses an impedance bandwidth of not more than 4 percent. This narrow impedance bandwidth is advantageous because of the lower system noise due to reduction in KTB noise and improved adjacent channel rejection without additional filtering in the receiver's front end.

However, narrow bandwidth is also a limitation. Microwave bands typically have much wider channel assignments associated with them, ...

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