Article: Fragmentation pathways of negative ions produced by electrospray ionization of acyclic dicarboxylic acids and derivatives (1).

Introduction

The importance of negative ion mass spectrometry has increased since the advent of chemical ionization (CI) and fast atom bombardment (FAB) methods (1-3). More recently, the proliferation of mass spectrometers equipped with electrospray ionization (ESI) and quadrupole, ion trap, or time-of-flight mass analyzers has allowed negative ions to be studied as easily as positive ions. Using ESI-MS, negative ions are easily generated from solutions of molecules containing readily ionizable functional groups (4). The approach has been applied successfully to fatty acids (5, 6), peptides (7-11), and pharmaceuticals containing carboxylic acids (12).

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