Spina bifida.(Causes and Treatment)(Disease/Disorder overview)

What is spina bifida?

Spina bifida is a birth defect that happens when the spinal column does not completely close before birth. An opening is left between the bones of the spine (vertebrae) that allows spinal membranes or even the spinal cord to bulge out.

There are two types of spina bifida. The first type is called spina bifida occulta. With this type, there is an opening in the spine, but the spinal cord does not bulge out and there is no damage to the nerves and spinal cord. Often this type of spina bifida goes unnoticed and may need no treatment.

The second type of spina bifida is called spina bifida manifesta and there are two ...

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