Article: Below-market loans may have unexpected tax results: tax advisers should be aware of the type of arrangements subject to imputed interest rules under Sec. 7872. This article describes the major types of below-market loan transactions, as well as the exceptions and how the rules apply to such transactions.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

* A below-market loan is broadly defined as a loan that does not require interest payments or requires such payments at a rate below a statutorily defined rate.

* The below-market loan rules may apply to a variety of transactions, including loans between employers and employees, corporations and shareholders, and relatives.

* For individuals, the rules do not apply to small gift loans between individuals, and, for gift loans less than $100,000, imputed interest is limited to the borrower's net investment income.

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Sec. 7872 recharacterizes a "below-market" loan as an arms-length transaction in which ...

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