Article: PTSD predisposition seen in combat-exposed Vietnam vets.(care and treatment)(posttraumatic stress disorder )

SAN JUAN, P.R. -- Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder probably had a predisposition--a subtle neurologic abnormality that elevated their risk upon exposure to combat, according to an identical twin study presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Psychiatrists.

Veterans with combat exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely to have an elevated heart rate when startled, a smaller anterior cingulate cortex, and possibly a smaller hippocampal volume, compared with their military twins not exposed to combat, Dr. Roger K. Pitman said. Because identical twins do not demonstrate these features, it is likely they are ...

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