Article: Material surfaces and MRSA: it appears that our hospitals are facing serious threats from antibiotic-resistant bacteria, especially meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In this article, some of the new materials-related solutions to these threats are discussed.(material matters column)(Column)

Evolution of the problem

MRSA, meticillin (formerly known as methicillin) resistant Staphylococcus aureus to most people, and "superbug" to others, is a subject of considerable scientific and public concern. Although first recognised in the early 1960s, MRSA was an uncommon cause of infection for several decades, but it rapidly increased in significance in the 1980s, some strains then becoming of an epidemic nature in the 1990s. Today, the prevalence of MRSA infections is of major concern worldwide, especially within some particular clinical settings such as intensive-care units (ICUs) where patients are especially susceptible and where transmission of bacteria is ...

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