Article: Nitric oxide synthase and cytokines gene expression analyses in Leishmania-infected RAW 264.7 cells treated with an extract of Pelargonium sidoides (Eps[R] 7630).

Abstract

A modern aqueous-ethanolic formulation of the roots of Pelargonium sidoides (Eps[R] 7630), elaborated from the traditional herbal medicine used in areas of southern Africa, is effectively employed for the treatment of ENT and respiratory tract infections in modern phytotherapy. Previous studies have demonstrated antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities. To gain insight into the mode of action at the molecular level, gene expression analyses for the inducible nitric oxide synthase and the cytokines interleukin (IL)-1, IL-12, IL-18, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-[.sub.-[alpha]], interferon (IFN)-[.sub.-[alpha]], and IFN-[.sub.-[gamma]], were performed ...

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