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Oceanic rock art: first direct dating of prehistoric stencils and paintings from New Caledonia (Southern Melanesia).(Research)

Introduction

Defining the history of pre-European settlement in the Pacific has been a subject of scholarly concern since Captain James Cook sailed these oceans in the eighteenth century. Archaeological research of the last 50 years provides a fairly clear picture of the successive stages of human expansion across a region covering a quarter of the world's surface. The western Pacific, comprising Australia, New Guinea and its eastern archipelagos, was settled during the Pleistocene, probably over 40 000 years ago (Kirch 2000). But south-east of the Solomon Islands excavations have failed to reveal a human presence until about 3200 years ago, when a diaspora of seafaring ...

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