Article: In Egypt, Baha'is face challenges over religious identity and belief; a court ruling on all-important state ID cards stirs a major controversy in Egypt and the Arab world, drawing attention to the plight of Baha'is and larger issues of religious freedom.

CAIRO -- Normally, a driver's license in Egypt is good for ten years. But when Basma Moussa sought recently to renew hers, officials gave her one that is valid for just a month.

The problem is her state identity card is an old-style paper document, not one of the new computer-generated plastic ID cards that are currently being phased in by the government. Officials want to see the new card before granting a long-term license.

But Dr. Moussa, an assistant professor of oral and maxillofacial surgery at Cairo University, cannot get a new computerized card without lying--which is firmly against her religious principles.

That's because Dr. Moussa is ...

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