Article: Mushir Hosain Kidwai and the Ottoman cause. (Muslim writer from India)

The early years of the twentieth century saw a retreating Ottoman Empire fighting on several fronts for its survival. Italy's attack on Tripoli in 1911 and the Balkan War of 1912-13 only paved the way for Ottoman Turkey's unfortunate drift into the First World War on the side of Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. With the political balance obtaining in Eastern Europe at the time, the weakened Ottoman Empire needed the military support of at least one of the great European powers, and the Ottoman Empire had over the years made several overtures to Great Britain and France soliciting a continuation of Disraeli's policy aimed at preserving the integrity of the Ottoman ...

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