Article: PPS versus SPS: why military applications require military GPS.(Precise Positioning Service, Standard Positioning Service)

Low-cost, civilian Standard Positioning Service (SPS) GPS technology can appear desirable for some military applications and even operational fielding. Significant concerns abound, however, including misunderstandings of operational tradeoffs and increased exposure to the specific threats that Precise Positioning Service (PPS) GPS in part exists to directly counteract. This article presents an updated comparison of PPS and SPS issues relevant to the military environment.

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Several distinguishing tenets of PPS exclusivity for military operational use have been minimized or removed over the last ten years, such as the discontinuance of Selective ...

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